Manajemen Nyeri Akut Pasca-Kraniotomi

Razi Ageng Pratama, Buyung Hartiyo Laksono, Arie Zainul Fatoni

Abstract


Kraniotomi adalah sebuah prosedur operasi umum divisi bedah saraf yang melibatkan pembuatan lubang yang cukup pada tempurung kepala atau tengkorak (cranium) untuk akses optimal ke intrakranial. Nyeri pasca kraniotomi adalah komplikasi berulang dari prosedur bedah saraf dan sulit untuk dikelola. Manajemen nyeri akut sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya nyeri kronik serta komplikasi seperti hipertensi dan muntah, yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial maupun perdarahan intrakranial, outcome pasien yang tidak baik, dan perpanjangan masa rawat inap. Pemilihan obat dalam manajemen nyeri akut pasien pasca kraniotomi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dikarenakan dapat menentukan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien.


Keywords


nyeri akut; kraniotomi;

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jap.2020.001.03.04

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